How to use
Charles’s law links a fixed gas volume to absolute temperature at constant pressure. Celsius values are converted to kelvin before applying the ratio.
- Enter V₁.
- Enter T₁ and T₂.
- Choose °C or K.
- Review V₂ and kelvin temperatures.
How it is calculated
V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂ using absolute temperatures
Example
Example: 1 L at 20°C becomes about 1.273 L at 100°C at constant pressure in the ideal model.
Important notes
Absolute temperature is required; values at or below 0 K are nonphysical. The law is an ideal-gas approximation at constant pressure and amount.
Frequently asked questions
Why not use °C directly in the ratio?
The relation requires an absolute temperature scale.
Must pressure be constant?
Yes.
Does doubling kelvin double volume?
Yes in the ideal model at constant pressure/amount.