How to use
This NPV calculator discounts each periodic cash flow back to time 0 using the rate you enter. Enter signed cash flows: negative for outflows and positive for inflows.
- Enter the discount rate per period; it must be greater than -100%.
- Enter CF0 followed by CF1, CF2… separated by commas or lines.
- Calculate NPV and the present value of future cash flows.
How it is calculated
NPV=Σ CFₜ÷(1+r)ᵗ, starting at t=0
Example
Example: cash flows -1000, 400, 400, 400 at 10% produce a small positive NPV because discounted inflows slightly exceed 1000.
Important notes
This is a mathematical estimate, not investment advice. The discount-rate period must match the cash-flow period.
Frequently asked questions
Is CF0 discounted?
No. CF0 is at time 0, so its discount factor is 1.
Is this XNPV?
No. This calculator assumes equally spaced periods; irregular dates require an XNPV-style calculation.
Is this calculator free?
Yes. It is free to use and requires no account.