How to use
The binomial distribution models the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials when the success probability stays constant.
- Enter integer trials n from 0 to 1000.
- Enter success probability p from 0 to 100%, then successes k.
- Calculate P(X=k), P(X≤k), P(X≥k), mean and variance.
How it is calculated
Example
Example: n=10, p=50%, k=5 gives an exact-five probability of about 24.61%.
Important notes
The model assumes independent trials, constant p and two outcomes per trial. Sampling without replacement from a small population may call for a hypergeometric model instead.
Frequently asked questions
Exact versus at most?
Exact k is one outcome count; at most k sums outcomes from 0 through k.
Can p be 0% or 100%?
Yes. The distribution becomes deterministic and the calculator handles both endpoints directly.
Is this calculator free?
Yes. It is free to use and requires no account.