Mihsaba›Statistics & Probability

Statistics & Probability

Statistics and probability tools cover data summaries, distributions, confidence intervals and statistical tests with formulas and key assumptions.

Available calculators

Analyze data, probability, distributions, and statistical tests.

σ / s

Standard Deviation Calculator

Calculate mean, sum of squared deviations, variance and standard deviation for both population and sample from one data set.

Pₖ

Percentile Calculator

Find any percentile from a dataset using inclusive linear interpolation or nearest-rank, with Q1, median, Q3 and IQR.

r

Correlation Coefficient Calculator

Calculate Pearson’s r, r² and the simple regression line from paired data, with a reminder that correlation does not prove causation.

CI

Confidence Interval Calculator

Calculate a confidence interval for a mean using Student’s t or for a proportion using the Wilson interval, with standard error, critical value and margin.

n

Sample Size Calculator

Calculate the minimum sample size for estimating a proportion or mean from confidence level and margin of error, with optional finite-population correction.

N

Normal Distribution Calculator

Calculate left-tail, right-tail and between-value probabilities for a normal distribution, or invert a percentile to an x value and z-score.

SE

Standard Error Calculator

Calculate the standard error of a mean or proportion from sample inputs, with a clearly labeled approximate 95% normal-theory margin.

Bin(n,p)

Binomial Distribution Calculator

Calculate exact, at-most and at-least binomial probabilities for k successes in n independent trials with constant success probability p, plus mean, variance and standard deviation.

Pois(λ)

Poisson Distribution Calculator

Calculate exact, at-most and at-least Poisson probabilities from mean rate λ and integer count k, plus mean, variance and standard deviation.

CV%

Coefficient of Variation Calculator

Calculate coefficient of variation (CV) from a dataset with mean, standard deviation and variance, using sample or population formulas.

MAD

Mean Absolute Deviation Calculator

Calculate mean absolute deviation around the mean, median or a custom center, with mean, median and count shown alongside.

ŷ=a+bx

Linear Regression Calculator

Fit a simple least-squares regression line from X and Y values, including slope, intercept, correlation r, R² and an optional prediction.

Exp(λ)

Exponential Distribution Calculator

Calculate exponential PDF, CDF, survival and interval probabilities plus mean, variance and median from a positive rate λ.

p

P-Value Calculator

Calculate a p-value from a z, t or chi-square statistic, with tail selection, degrees of freedom and an optional significance-level comparison.

t

One-Sample T-Test Calculator

Calculate the t statistic, degrees of freedom and p-value for a one-sample t-test from sample mean, standard deviation, sample size and hypothesized mean.

χ²

Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Calculator

Calculate the chi-square statistic and p-value from observed and expected frequency lists for a goodness-of-fit test, with degrees of freedom.

P(A|B)

Bayes’ Theorem Calculator

Update an event probability after new evidence using the prior probability and the likelihood of the evidence when the event is true or false.

Cov

Covariance Calculator

Calculate sample or population covariance from two equal-length datasets, with both means and Pearson correlation for context.

How to choose a calculator

Choose the tool for your data and question, then check test assumptions and sample size before interpreting results.

Frequently asked questions

Does a statistical result prove causation?

No. Significance or correlation alone does not establish causation.

Should I check assumptions?

Yes, especially for tests and confidence intervals.