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Interest Coverage Ratio Calculator

Calculate how many times EBIT covers interest expense and the earnings cushion after interest.

Starting values are an editable worked example.

How to use

Calculate how many times EBIT covers interest expense and the earnings cushion after interest.

  1. Enter EBIT.
  2. Enter Interest expense.
  3. Calculate, then review the metric definition and comparison limits.

How it is calculated

Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ interest expense

Example

EBIT of 120,000 and interest expense of 30,000 give 4× coverage and an arithmetic cushion of 90,000 after interest.

Important notes

This is not cash available for debt service: EBIT does not capture every cash item or principal repayment.

Worked examples and interpreting results

EBIT of 120,000 and interest expense of 30,000 give 4× coverage and an arithmetic cushion of 90,000 after interest.

Worked examples and interpreting results
CaseCalculationResult
Coverage120000 ÷ 300004
Cushion120000 − 3000090,000

How to check the result

This is not cash available for debt service: EBIT does not capture every cash item or principal repayment.

Frequently asked questions

What if EBIT is negative?

Coverage can be negative, indicating operating earnings do not cover interest expense for the period.

Should the inputs use the same period?

Yes. Use figures from the same reporting period and accounting definition so balances and flows remain comparable.

Is the result enough for a decision?

No. The metric summarizes a numerical relationship; compare it with company history, industry context, and accounting or operating policies.