Mihsaba›Finance

Finance

Finance calculators bring together practical tools for discounts, VAT, loan payments and compound interest, with formulas and worked examples.

Choose a calculator for your question

Start with the problem, then choose the tool matching your known quantities. Each topic includes an illustrative example and links to the relevant calculators.

Shopping and everyday costs

Compare discounted and unit prices, then calculate spending from consumption. Electricity cost needs energy used and unit price; power alone does not determine the bill.

Quick example: A 1000 W appliance running for two hours uses 2 kWh. At a hypothetical 0.20 per kWh, cost is 0.40.

Relevant tools

Payments and debt burden

Start with principal, term and rate for payments, then compare extra repayment or debt-to-income. Calculated mortgage payments exclude housing taxes, insurance or fees not entered.

Quick example: Balance 1200 at zero interest is paid in 12 months at 100 per month, or 8 months at 150.

Relevant tools

Saving and value over time

Use simple interest without compounding, compound interest with capitalization, and annuities for equal periodic flows. Distinguish nominal from effective rates and check deposit timing.

Quick example: Amount 1000 grows to 1210 in two years at 10% annually compounded, without contributions or fees.

Relevant tools

Comparing returns and cash flows

Total return measures investment change; CAGR spreads growth over time, while NPV and IRR use cash-flow sequences. Payback asks when capital returns and does not summarize all profitability.

Quick example: Growth from 1000 to 1210 in two years means total growth 21% and CAGR 10%, without intermediate flows.

Relevant tools

Pricing and business costs

Margin divides profit by sales; markup divides it by cost. Break-even separates fixed and variable costs, while depreciation allocates asset cost for accounting.

Quick example: Cost 80 and sale price 100 give profit 20, margin 20% and markup 25%.

Relevant tools

Pay conversion and overtime

Use consistent pay periods, work hours and weeks for comparison. Enter overtime hours and multiplier separately; the entered multiplier does not determine your local employment rules.

Quick example: Annual pay 52000 at 40 hours weekly for 52 weeks equals 25 per hour before deductions.

Relevant tools

Advertising cost and conversion stages

Distinguish impressions, clicks, converted sessions and revenue. CPM and CPC measure costs; CTR and conversion describe different stages. ROAS compares revenue with spend without establishing net profit.

Quick example: Spend of 200 for 50,000 impressions gives CPM of 4; attributed revenue of 800 gives ROAS of 4.

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Customer acquisition, value and retention

Average order value divides by orders; acquisition cost divides by new customers. Lifetime value uses purchase frequency, lifespan and margin. Churn tracks a starting cohort separately from new customers.

Quick example: Costs of 2,400 for 80 new customers give CAC of 30; 2,500 across 50 orders gives AOV of 50.

Relevant tools

Lot sales and demand coverage

Sell-through tracks the sold share of a fixed lot; coverage compares available stock with weekly demand. Match lot, returns and reservation definitions. Unsold units may not equal physical stock.

Quick example: Selling 350 from a lot of 500 gives 70% sell-through; stock of 600 at weekly demand of 120 covers five weeks.

Relevant tools

Unit cost and contribution

Weighted averaging combines cost by quantities; contribution subtracts variable costs from price. Check definitions before treating full accounting cost as variable cost, and avoid counting included charges twice.

Quick example: 100 units at cost 10 and 200 at cost 13 average 12; price 50 and variable cost 30 give contribution 20 or 40%.

Relevant tools

Cash duration and collection/payment timing

Runway divides available cash by positive monthly net burn. The cash cycle adds inventory and collection days then subtracts payment days. Both simplify averages; within-month payment timing still matters.

Quick example: 120,000 at monthly burn of 20,000 lasts six months; 45 inventory days, 30 collection and 40 payment give a 35-day cash cycle.

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Liquidity, solvency and obligation coverage

Compare liquid resources with short-term obligations, then separate capital structure from earnings and cash coverage. Do not interpret one ratio without cash timing and asset quality.

Quick example: Current assets 250,000 over liabilities 100,000 give a current ratio of 2.5; operating cash flow 150,000 over the same liabilities gives cash coverage of 1.5.

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Returns, growth and asset efficiency

Use ROA for profit relative to assets, ROE relative to equity, and asset turnover for revenue efficiency. Revenue growth and expense ratio describe different operating dimensions and are not profit measures.

Quick example: Income 40,000 on assets 400,000 gives ROA 10%, while revenue 600,000 on assets 300,000 gives 2× asset turnover.

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Collection, payment and account turnover

DSO and DPO express timing in days, while turnover expresses the same type of relationship in times. Use credit sales or purchases when available and keep period bases aligned.

Quick example: Receivables 90,000 on credit sales 720,000 give turnover 8× and DSO about 45.6 days in a 365-day period.

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Retention, purchase behavior and post-order quality

Separate cohort retention from repeat purchasing within a window, then monitor funnel leakage through cart abandonment and post-order quality through refunds. Keep customer, order and time-window definitions consistent.

Quick example: Retaining 850 of 1,000 starting customers means 85% retention; 300 repeat customers out of 1,000 means a 30% repeat purchase rate. They measure different behavior.

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Vehicle financing

Start with vehicle price, net down payment and trade-in, then use term and rate for the payment. Compare financed amount and total interest, not only the monthly payment.

Quick example: Financing 35,000 for 60 months at 5% gives a payment of about 660.49.

Relevant tools

Income-property returns and valuation

Use cap rate and GRM for screening, gross or net yield for property return, and cash-on-cash or ROI for investor capital. Do not mix metrics because their denominators and cost treatments differ.

Quick example: A 900,000 property with 72,000 rent has 8% gross yield and 12.5 GRM; if net income is 54,000, net yield is 6%.

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Property financing and coverage

LTV describes leverage against value, debt yield links NOI to loan principal, and break-even occupancy estimates the revenue level needed to cover operations and debt.

Quick example: A 700,000 loan on a 1,000,000 property means 70% LTV; NOI 70,000 on the same loan gives 10% debt yield.

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Property operations and cash flow

Start with NOI to separate property operations from financing, then include debt service for cash flow. Management fees and maintenance reserves should not be double-counted.

Quick example: Income 120,000 less 42,000 expenses gives NOI 78,000; monthly rent 7,000 less 1,800 expenses and 3,200 debt gives 2,000 cash flow.

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Price per area and property growth

Price and rent per area support spatial comparisons when area definitions match. Total appreciation measures endpoint change, while annualized appreciation adds time.

Quick example: Price 900,000 for 150 m² equals 6,000 per m²; value rising from 800,000 to 968,000 over two years equals 10% annualized appreciation.

Relevant tools

Rental income quality and collection

Start with potential rent, then account for vacancy, concessions and collection losses. Economic occupancy and collection reveal gaps that unit counts alone miss.

Quick example: Potential income 600,000 less 60,000 losses plus 30,000 other income gives EGI 570,000; collecting 95,000 of 100,000 gives 95%.

Relevant tools

Tenant turnover and leasing costs

Separate temporary vacancy from cleaning, repair and marketing, then add leasing commission when separate. This avoids hiding turnover cost inside a broad expense line.

Quick example: Fifteen vacant days at 200 cost 3,000; adding 4,000 cleaning, repair and marketing gives 7,000 turnover cost.

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Transaction and financing costs

Separate property price from closing and selling costs, then treat down payment and points distinctly. For refinancing compare execution cost with monthly savings and expected holding period.

Quick example: Buying at 800,000 with 3% closing costs means 24,000; refinancing at 18,000 cost with 900 monthly savings breaks even in 20 months.

Relevant tools

Housing and property operating budget

Use tax and insurance rates from your actual data, sum operating items without debt service for pre-financing analysis, and treat rent-to-income as a budgeting metric rather than a mandatory threshold.

Quick example: A value of 800,000 at 1.2% gives a 9,600 tax estimate; the six operating items in the example total 40,000 annually.

Relevant tools

Housing affordability and monthly budget

Compare housing expense or mortgage payment with gross income, then translate a target ratio into a monthly budget. Rent-versus-own here is cash-only and does not capture every long-term investment effect.

Quick example: Housing cost 3,500 on income 12,000 is 29.17%; a 30% target gives a 3,600 monthly budget.

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Equity and cash at purchase and sale

Equity measures value minus debt, while cash-to-close sums upfront cash requirements. On sale, subtract selling costs and loan payoff to reach net proceeds before other items.

Quick example: Value 1,000,000 less 650,000 debt gives 350,000 equity or 35%. Selling at 1,100,000 less 55,000 costs and 650,000 payoff gives 395,000 net.

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Ownership, financing and rent costs

Add mortgage, taxes, insurance and maintenance for ownership cost; separate insurance and taxes when financing detail matters. Price-to-rent compares price with rent, and break-even rent links property costs to occupied units.

Quick example: Ownership cost 4,700 versus rent 5,000 gives a -300 monthly cash difference. Costs of 30,000 across 10 units imply 3,000 break-even rent per unit.

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Salary and work-time conversions

Convert between hourly, daily, weekly, monthly and annual pay using explicit hours, days and workweeks. Schedule changes alter equivalent salary even when the pay rate stays the same.

Quick example: 40 per hour × 40 hours × 52 weeks = 83,200 annually; 83,200 divided by 2,080 hours returns 40 per hour.

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Raises, bonuses and commissions

Separate base pay from variable pay. Use rates for raises, bonuses and commissions, and inverse calculations when the target amount is known.

Quick example: A 10,000 salary with an 8% raise becomes 10,800; 50,000 sales at 5% produce 2,500 commission.

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Gross/net pay, leave and employer cost

Start with gross pay, subtract entered deductions for an estimated net, then use actual hours for an effective hourly rate. Leave accrual and employer cost require clear organizational policies and rates.

Quick example: Gross 12,100 less 2,100 deductions = 10,000 net; 10,000 across 200 hours = 50 effective hourly rate.

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Fuel and trip costs

Start with distance, consumption and energy price, then add tolls, lodging and food for the full trip. Keep fuel separate from other items so the source of differences stays visible.

Quick example: 500 km at 8 L/100 km and 2.2 per litre needs 40 litres and costs 88; a full road trip can add tolls, lodging and food on top.

Relevant tools

Vehicle ownership cost and depreciation

Separate usage cost from ownership cost. Depreciation can be a major economic cost even without a monthly payment, while cost per km links annual cost to actual usage.

Quick example: An annual cost of 24,000 over 20,000 km is 1.2 per km; a value drop from 120,000 to 90,000 is 30,000 or 25% depreciation.

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EV charging and driving cost

Calculate energy first, then multiply by electricity price, distinguishing home and public-charger rates. EV-versus-fuel comparison here covers energy only, not full ownership cost.

Quick example: 300 km at 18 kWh/100 km needs 54 kWh; at 0.18 it costs 9.72, versus 52.8 for fuel at 8 L/100 km and 2.2 per litre.

Relevant tools

Electricity cost and billing

Start with kWh, apply energy price, and keep fixed fees separate from variable rates. Time-of-use tariffs require splitting consumption by price period rather than using an unclear average.

Quick example: 600 kWh at 0.18 gives an energy charge of 108; with a 20 fixed fee the simplified bill becomes 128.

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Delivery and storage costs

Separate route cost from storage-space cost, then choose the right denominator: stop, delivery, square metre or stored unit. Keep periods aligned to avoid comparing monthly cost with annual units.

Quick example: A 900 route with 30 stops equals 30 per stop; 500 m² at 30 monthly equals 15,000 per month; over 5,000 units that is 3 per unit.

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Hourly rate and income planning

Link income targets to realistic billable hours, then add business expenses before converting the target into an hourly rate. Day/hour conversions help comparison but do not dictate one pricing model.

Quick example: A 120,000 target over 1,200 hours equals 100 per hour; a 90,000 income target plus 30,000 expenses also requires 120,000 revenue before dividing by hours.

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Capacity and billable utilization

Capacity starts with total time, then separates billable and non-billable hours. Compare required utilization with actual utilization to see whether rate, demand or time allocation must change.

Quick example: 120 of 160 hours equals 75% utilization; a 120,000 target at 100 per hour over 1,800 available hours needs 66.67% utilization.

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Project and retainer pricing

Estimate projects from hours and rate, then monitor the effective rate after delivery. For retainers, link value to used hours and capacity, and separate scope creep and revisions so time cost remains visible.

Quick example: 80 hours × 100 with 15% contingency equals 9,200; a 9,000 project taking 90 hours equals 100 effective per hour; 15 extra hours × 100 equals 1,500.

Relevant tools

Clients, sales pipeline and revenue concentration

Track the journey from lead to proposal to win, then monitor average revenue, concentration and client revenue per hour. This separates sales efficiency from client-portfolio quality and time economics.

Quick example: 10 clients from 50 leads equals 20% conversion; 8 wins from 20 proposals equals 40%; a 40,000 client out of 120,000 revenue equals 33.33% concentration.

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Invoicing, collections and payment timing

Track collection rate, outstanding balance and payment days, then evaluate early discounts or late fees under contract and local rules. Separating payment timing from revenue value helps explain cash flow.

Quick example: Collecting 90,000 of 100,000 equals 90%; paying 4,000 of a 10,000 invoice equals 40%; 100,000 invoiced less 75,000 collected and 5,000 credits leaves 20,000 outstanding.

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Expenses, profit and recurring revenue

Start with an annual target, separate recurring retainers from projects, then measure business expenses and pre-tax profit. These layers build an income plan beyond invoice totals.

Quick example: 120,000 annually equals 10,000 monthly; 8 retainers × 5,000 equals 40,000 monthly recurring revenue; 25,000 expenses on 100,000 revenue equals 25%.

Relevant tools

Available calculators

Calculate loans, discounts, taxes, and interest with ease.

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Discount Calculator – Sale Price, Savings & Extra Discount

Calculate sale price, savings and effective discount with an optional extra discount, tax and multiple currencies.

٪

VAT Calculator – Add or Extract Tax

Add VAT to a pre-tax amount or extract VAT from a tax-inclusive total, showing net amount, tax and gross total.

¤

Loan Calculator – Monthly Payment & Extra Payments

Calculate monthly payment and total interest, then compare how an extra monthly payment changes payoff time and interest saved, with optional financed fees.

↗

Compound Interest Calculator – Annual Rate & Contributions

Calculate future balance and compound growth with selectable compounding frequency, optional monthly contributions and contribution timing.

⌂

Mortgage Calculator – Monthly Payment and Interest

Estimate monthly mortgage payment, amount financed and total interest from property price, down payment, rate and term.

I

Simple Interest Calculator – Years, Months & Days

Calculate simple interest and ending amount from principal, annual rate and time in years, months or days.

÷

Tip Calculator – Split Bill, Tax & Service Charge

Calculate tip, tax, service charge, grand total and each person’s share with quick tip rates, flexible tip basis and rounding options.

↕%

Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate profit, margin, markup and the selling price required for an optional target margin.

◈

Savings Calculator – Monthly Contributions & Compound Growth

Project savings growth from a starting balance, monthly contributions and an annual compounded rate, with contributions, interest and optional goal gap.

¤/u

Unit Price Calculator

Calculate price per unit for two products and compare which package or quantity offers the better value.

⛽

Fuel Cost Calculator

Estimate trip fuel use and cost from distance, vehicle efficiency and fuel price, with multiple unit formats and cost splitting.

ROI

ROI Calculator

Calculate net gain or loss, ROI percentage and return multiple with optional fees and cash income, without confusing ROI with annualized return.

CAGR

CAGR Calculator

Calculate compound annual growth rate between a starting and ending value over a period, with total growth, absolute change and value multiple.

BEP

Break-Even Calculator – Units, Revenue & Contribution Margin

Calculate break-even units and revenue from fixed costs, selling price and variable cost, with contribution margin, target profit and margin of safety.

Tax%

Sales Tax Calculator – Subtotal, Total & Reverse Tax

Add sales tax to a pre-tax amount, remove tax from a tax-inclusive total, or recover the effective rate from subtotal and total.

MU%

Markup Calculator

Find selling price, profit and margin from cost plus markup, reverse markup from a known price, or convert a target margin into a price.

%→¤

Commission Calculator – Flat Rate & Tiered Commission

Calculate sales commission with a flat rate or graduated marginal tiers, optional base pay, tier breakdown and effective commission rate.

¤/h

Salary to Hourly Calculator

Convert hourly, daily, weekly, monthly and annual pay using your own hours per week, days per week and paid weeks per year assumptions.

↘¤

Depreciation Calculator – Double Declining & Straight-Line

Estimate book depreciation using straight-line or double-declining balance with salvage value, useful life and a selected year.

⚡¤

kWh Price Calculator – Bill & Appliance Electricity Cost

Calculate cost directly from kWh used and electricity price, including optional charges and tax. Or estimate usage from appliance watts and hours.

hפ

Overtime Pay Calculator

Estimate regular, overtime and double-time pay from your hourly rate and user-supplied multipliers without assuming a local labor rule.

PV

Present Value Calculator

Discount a future lump sum to present value using an annual discount rate, time horizon and chosen compounding frequency, with discount breakdown.

⇣

Loan Payoff Calculator

Estimate payoff time and remaining interest from current balance and payment, then compare how an extra monthly principal payment changes time and interest.

EAR

Effective Annual Rate Calculator

Convert between nominal annual rate and effective annual rate with periodic or continuous compounding, including periodic rate and annual difference.

DTI

Debt-to-Income Calculator – Housing Ratio & Total DTI

Calculate housing and total debt-to-income ratios from recurring monthly payments and gross monthly income, without assuming a universal lending threshold.

PMT

Annuity Calculator

Calculate present value, future value, or the required level payment for ordinary annuities and annuities due with configurable payment frequency.

NPV

Net Present Value (NPV) Calculator – Discounted Cash Flows

Calculate net present value (NPV) by discounting periodic cash flows to present value at a rate per period, with discounted future cash flows and the undiscounted total.

IRR

Internal Rate of Return Calculator

Calculate one or more internal rates of return for periodic cash flows: rates that make NPV equal zero, with warnings for multiple roots or no root in the search range.

↩

Payback Period Calculator

Calculate simple and discounted payback from an initial investment and periodic cash-flow series, including fractional-period interpolation at the recovery point.

🚗

Auto Loan Calculator – Car Payment & Interest

Calculate car-loan monthly payment, financed amount and total interest from vehicle price, down payment, trade-in, term and annual interest rate.

◎

Retirement Savings Calculator – Future Balance

Estimate retirement savings at your target age from current balance, monthly contributions and annual return, including an inflation-adjusted value.

↑%

Inflation Calculator – Future Cost & Purchasing Power

Calculate how an inflation rate changes future prices and purchasing power over time, including cumulative inflation and equivalent future cost.

↗

ROAS Calculator – Ad Revenue and Margin

Calculate ROAS as a multiple and percentage, contribution after ad spend, and an advertising break-even ratio from your entered margin.

↗

Customer Acquisition Cost Calculator

Calculate average customer acquisition cost from total acquisition costs and new customers acquired in the same period.

↗

Average Cost Per Click Calculator

Calculate average actual cost per click from campaign spend and clicks using a consistent currency and reporting period.

↗

CPM Calculator – Cost Per 1,000 Impressions

Calculate cost per thousand impressions and average cost per impression from total advertising spend and recorded impressions.

↗

Click-Through Rate Calculator

Calculate click-through rate and clicks per thousand impressions for reports with compatible definitions and periods.

↗

Session Conversion Rate Calculator

Calculate the share of website sessions that completed your chosen conversion, counting each converted session only once.

↗

Average Order Value Calculator

Calculate average order value by dividing revenue for a selected order set by its count, using a consistent revenue definition.

↗

Customer Lifetime Value Calculator – Simple Model

Estimate customer lifetime revenue and contribution using average order value, annual purchase frequency, lifespan and an assumed margin.

↗

Customer Churn and Retention Calculator

Calculate customer churn and retention for a starting cohort without adding newly acquired customers to the original denominator.

↗

Economic Order Quantity Calculator

Calculate economic order quantity and relevant ordering and holding costs under a constant-demand, instantaneous-replenishment model.

↗

Reorder Point Calculator

Calculate a reorder point from daily demand, supplier lead time and your selected safety stock, with lead-time demand shown separately.

↗

Inventory Turnover and Days Calculator

Calculate inventory turnover and implied inventory days from cost of goods sold and average inventory valued at cost for the same period.

↗

Inventory Lot Sell-Through Calculator

Calculate the share sold from a defined inventory lot and its unsold units using a fixed lot and reporting period.

↗

Weeks of Inventory Supply Calculator

Estimate weeks and calendar days of coverage from available stock and average weekly demand, excluding future receipts.

↗

Weighted Average Inventory Unit Cost Calculator

Calculate weighted unit cost for a stock pool from opening quantity and cost, a new receipt and your selected shared cost.

↗

Unit Contribution Margin Calculator

Calculate unit contribution, its percentage and contribution for your selected quantity from selling price and variable cost.

↗

Cash Runway and Net Burn Calculator

Estimate months of cash runway from available cash and monthly cash outflows and inflows, separating cash burn from accounting profit.

↗

Cash Conversion Cycle Calculator

Calculate operating and cash conversion cycles from your inventory, receivable and payable days, including negative cash cycles.

≍

Current Ratio Calculator

Calculate current ratio and working capital from current assets and current liabilities.

⚡

Quick Ratio Calculator

Calculate quick ratio from cash, short-term investments and receivables against current liabilities without relying on inventory.

¤

Working Capital Calculator

Calculate net working capital as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

⇄

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator

Calculate total debt relative to shareholders’ equity as a multiple and percentage.

×

Interest Coverage Ratio Calculator

Calculate how many times EBIT covers interest expense and the earnings cushion after interest.

DS

Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator

Calculate DSCR from income available for debt service and total debt-service payments for the same period.

ROA

Return on Assets Calculator (ROA)

Calculate return on average assets from net income and average total assets.

ROE

Return on Equity Calculator (ROE)

Calculate return on average equity from net income and average shareholders’ equity.

↻

Asset Turnover Ratio Calculator

Calculate revenue generated per unit of average total assets.

Δ%

Revenue Growth Calculator

Calculate absolute change and percentage revenue growth or decline between two comparable periods.

OER

Operating Expense Ratio Calculator

Calculate operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for the same period.

−%

Inventory Shrinkage Calculator

Calculate the difference between book inventory and physical count plus shrinkage percentage against book inventory.

GM

GMROI Calculator – Gross Margin Return on Inventory

Calculate gross margin return on inventory investment by dividing gross margin dollars by average inventory cost.

▣

Safety Stock Calculator

Estimate safety stock with the max-minus-average method using daily demand and lead time.

DSO

Days Sales Outstanding Calculator (DSO)

Calculate average collection days from average accounts receivable, net credit sales and period days.

DPO

Days Payable Outstanding Calculator (DPO)

Calculate average payment days from average accounts payable, cost base and period days.

OCF

Operating Cash Flow Ratio Calculator

Calculate operating cash flow relative to current liabilities as a cash coverage multiple.

AR

Accounts Receivable Turnover Calculator

Calculate receivables turnover from net credit sales and average receivables, with equivalent collection days.

AP

Accounts Payable Turnover Calculator

Calculate payables turnover from credit purchases or an appropriate cost base and average payables, plus equivalent payment days.

$

Cash Ratio Calculator

Calculate cash and cash equivalents relative to current liabilities as a conservative liquidity measure.

↺

Customer Retention Rate Calculator

Calculate the share of starting customers retained through period end after excluding newly acquired customers.

↻%

Repeat Purchase Rate Calculator

Calculate the percentage of customers who purchased more than once within the defined period or cohort.

🛒

Cart Abandonment Rate Calculator

Calculate the percentage of created carts that did not become completed purchases.

↩

Refund Rate Calculator

Calculate refunded orders as a percentage of total orders, plus the number of non-refunded orders.

%

Cap Rate Calculator

Calculate capitalization rate from net operating income and property value, before financing effects.

V

Property Value from Cap Rate Calculator

Estimate an income property's value from NOI and an assumed cap rate.

GY

Gross Rental Yield Calculator

Calculate annual gross rent as a percentage of property value or purchase price.

NY

Net Rental Yield Calculator

Calculate rental yield after subtracting annual operating expenses from rent.

CF

Rental Property Cash Flow Calculator

Calculate monthly rental cash flow after operating expenses and debt service.

CoC

Cash-on-Cash Return Calculator

Calculate annual pre-tax cash flow as a percentage of total cash invested.

GRM

Gross Rent Multiplier Calculator

Calculate property price relative to annual gross rent as a simple pre-expense multiple.

LTV

Loan-to-Value Calculator (LTV)

Calculate loan balance as a percentage of property value and the remaining equity amount.

DY

Debt Yield Calculator

Calculate annual NOI as a percentage of loan balance without using interest rate or loan term.

Occ

Property Occupancy Rate Calculator

Calculate occupied units as a percentage of total available units.

Vac

Property Vacancy Rate Calculator

Calculate vacant units as a percentage of total available units.

−$

Vacancy Loss Calculator

Estimate uncollected rent caused by an assumed vacancy percentage of potential gross rent.

BE

Break-Even Occupancy Calculator

Estimate required occupancy to cover operating expenses and debt service from potential gross income.

NOI

Net Operating Income Calculator (NOI)

Calculate NOI by subtracting operating expenses from gross operating income.

OER

Property Operating Expense Ratio Calculator

Calculate property operating expenses as a percentage of effective gross operating income.

↑%

Rent Increase Calculator

Calculate monthly, annual and percentage change between old and new rent.

÷d

Prorated Rent Calculator

Calculate partial-month rent from monthly rent, days in the month and billable days.

/m²

Property Price per Square Meter Calculator

Calculate property price per square meter from total price and area.

R/m²

Rent per Square Meter Calculator

Calculate rent per square meter from total periodic rent and area.

ΔV

Property Appreciation Calculator

Calculate absolute and percentage change in property value between two points in time.

CAGR

Annualized Property Appreciation Calculator

Calculate compound annual growth rate of property value between beginning and ending values over a number of years.

ROI

Real Estate ROI Calculator

Calculate profit or loss and ROI on total acquisition and improvement cost after selling costs.

PM

Property Management Fee Calculator

Calculate management fee as a percentage of collected rent and rent remaining after the fee.

MR

Property Maintenance Reserve Calculator

Calculate a periodic maintenance reserve as a percentage of rent and the amount remaining after reserve.

GPR

Gross Potential Rent Calculator

Calculate annual potential rent if all units are rented at the entered monthly rent.

EGI

Effective Gross Income Calculator

Calculate effective gross income after vacancy and credit loss plus other income.

RC

Rent Collection Rate Calculator

Calculate rent collected as a percentage of rent billed for the period.

EO

Economic Occupancy Calculator

Calculate actual rental revenue as a percentage of potential gross rent.

Disc

Rent Concession Loss Calculator

Calculate concession value as a percentage of potential rent.

↺$

Tenant Turnover Cost Calculator

Add cleaning, repairs, marketing and vacancy-day loss to estimate tenant turnover cost.

LC

Leasing Commission Calculator

Calculate leasing commission as a percentage of annual rent or the contract base used.

CC

Home Buying Closing Cost Calculator

Estimate closing costs from an entered percentage of purchase price and total cost before financing.

SC

Property Selling Cost Calculator

Estimate selling costs as a percentage of sale price and net proceeds before loan payoff or taxes.

DP

Down Payment Calculator

Calculate down payment amount and remaining financing from property price and entered percentage.

Pts

Mortgage Points Cost Calculator

Calculate points cost as a percentage of loan amount; one point equals 1% under this convention.

Refi

Refinance Break-Even Calculator

Calculate months needed to recover refinance costs from expected monthly savings.

Tax

Property Tax Estimate Calculator

Calculate a generic estimate from assessed value and a tax rate you enter; no local tax tables are embedded.

Ins

Property Insurance Estimate Calculator

Estimate annual insurance cost using a value base and annual percentage you enter.

R/I

Rent-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Calculate monthly rent as a percentage of gross monthly income and income remaining before other expenses.

Σ

Annual Property Operating Cost Calculator

Add maintenance, management, taxes, insurance, utilities and other expenses into annual and monthly totals.

HER

Housing Expense Ratio Calculator

Calculate total monthly housing expense as a percentage of gross monthly income.

P/I

Mortgage Payment-to-Income Calculator

Calculate the monthly mortgage payment alone as a percentage of gross monthly income.

Max$

Home Affordability Payment Calculator

Calculate a target monthly housing budget from gross income and a percentage you choose.

Cash

Cash Needed to Close Calculator

Add down payment, closing costs and prepaid items, then subtract credits or deposits applied at closing.

Eq$

Property Equity Amount Calculator

Calculate arithmetic property equity by subtracting loan balance from property value.

Eq%

Property Equity Percentage Calculator

Calculate equity as a percentage of current property value.

Net$

Sale Proceeds After Mortgage Calculator

Calculate sale proceeds after selling costs and mortgage payoff, before taxes or other settlement items.

Home$

Monthly Home Ownership Cost Calculator

Add mortgage, taxes, insurance, association fees and maintenance into one monthly ownership cost.

P/R

Price-to-Rent Ratio Calculator

Calculate property price as a multiple of equivalent annual rent.

R↔O

Rent vs Own Monthly Cost Difference Calculator

Compare monthly rent with entered monthly ownership cost and show the difference and percentage.

MI

Mortgage Insurance Estimate Calculator

Estimate annual and monthly mortgage-insurance cost from a loan balance and annual rate you enter.

Esc

Monthly Escrow Estimate Calculator

Convert annual property taxes and annual insurance into a combined monthly planning amount.

Dep

Rental Security Deposit Calculator

Calculate a rental security deposit from monthly rent and the number of months you enter.

BE/U

Break-Even Rent per Unit Calculator

Calculate average rent required per occupied unit to cover entered monthly costs.

h→y

Hourly to Annual Salary Calculator

Convert hourly pay to weekly, monthly-equivalent and annual pay using weekly hours and workweeks.

y→h

Annual Salary to Hourly Wage Calculator

Convert annual salary to an approximate hourly wage using weekly hours and workweeks.

m→y

Monthly to Annual Salary Calculator

Convert fixed monthly salary to annual total and approximate weekly equivalent.

w→y

Weekly to Annual Pay Calculator

Convert weekly pay to annual and monthly-equivalent income using workweeks.

d→y

Daily Pay to Annual Calculator

Convert daily pay to annual and monthly income using workdays per week and workweeks.

↑$

Salary Increase Calculator

Calculate raise amount and new salary from current salary and raise percentage.

↓$

Salary Decrease Calculator

Calculate decrease amount and new salary from current salary and reduction percentage.

R+OT

Regular and Overtime Pay Calculator

Calculate total pay from regular hours and overtime hours using an entered overtime multiplier.

2×

Double-Time Pay Calculator

Calculate pay for hours compensated at 2× the base hourly rate.

Gross

Gross Pay Calculator

Add base pay, overtime, bonuses and commissions to calculate gross pay before deductions.

Net

Net Pay After Deductions Calculator

Subtract entered deductions from gross pay for a simple net-pay estimate.

B%

Bonus Percentage of Salary Calculator

Calculate bonus amount as a percentage of base salary for the same period.

B?

Bonus Rate from Amount Calculator

Calculate what percentage a known bonus amount represents of base salary.

C%

Commission Earnings Calculator

Calculate commission from sales amount and commission rate.

B+C

Base Salary Plus Commission Calculator

Add base salary to commission calculated from sales.

C?

Required Commission Rate Calculator

Calculate the commission rate required to reach a target commission amount from known sales.

Shift

Shift Differential Pay Calculator

Calculate shift differential as an added percentage on base hourly pay for selected hours.

Hol

Holiday Pay Calculator

Calculate pay for special-day hours using a multiplier you enter.

Eff/h

Effective Hourly Rate Calculator

Calculate effective hourly rate from total pay and actual hours worked in the period.

H/y

Annual Work Hours Calculator

Calculate annual work hours from weekly hours and actual workweeks.

D/y

Annual Work Days Calculator

Calculate annual workdays from workdays per week and workweeks.

PTO

PTO Accrual Calculator

Calculate accrued leave hours from an accrual rate per worked hour and eligible hours.

PTO$

Unused PTO Value Calculator

Calculate arithmetic cash value of unused leave hours from hours and hourly rate.

Emp$

Employer Labor Cost Calculator

Estimate employer labor cost by adding a benefits/contributions percentage to base pay.

⛽$

Trip Fuel Cost & Tolls Calculator

Calculate driving fuel cost from distance, consumption and price per litre, plus round-trip distance, tolls and cost per person.

$/100

Fuel Cost per 100 km Calculator

Calculate fuel cost per 100 km and per kilometre from consumption and fuel price.

Tank$

Fuel Tank Fill Cost Calculator

Calculate litres needed to fill a tank and the cost from capacity, current fuel and price.

Comm$

Monthly Commute Fuel Cost Calculator

Calculate monthly commute distance, fuel and cost from one-way distance and commute days.

Comm

Annual Commute Distance Calculator

Calculate annual round-trip commute kilometres from one-way distance, days per week and workweeks.

Trip$

Road Trip Total Cost Calculator

Add fuel, tolls, parking, lodging, food and other expenses into one road-trip total.

$/P

Road Trip Cost per Person Calculator

Split total trip cost evenly across the number of travellers.

P$

Monthly Parking Cost & Pass Break-Even Calculator

Calculate monthly and annual parking costs and compare daily rates with a monthly pass to find its break-even day.

km$

Mileage Reimbursement Calculator

Calculate distance reimbursement from eligible kilometres and an entered reimbursement rate.

Car/km

Vehicle Cost per Km Calculator

Add fuel, insurance, maintenance, registration and depreciation, then divide by annual distance.

Car$

Annual Vehicle Ownership Cost Calculator

Add insurance, registration, maintenance, parking, depreciation and financing interest into annual and monthly ownership cost.

Dep$

Vehicle Depreciation Calculator

Calculate vehicle value loss as an amount and percentage from purchase price and current value.

Dep%

Annualized Vehicle Depreciation Calculator

Calculate compound annual decline from purchase price to current value over a number of years.

Lease

Lease Mileage Overage Calculator

Calculate excess kilometres and overage fee from annual allowance, lease years and actual distance.

EV$

EV Charging Cost Calculator

Calculate charging-session cost from energy added in kWh and electricity price per kWh.

EVtrip

EV Trip Energy Cost Calculator

Calculate energy required and trip cost from distance, kWh/100 km consumption and electricity price.

EV↔⛽

EV vs Fuel Trip Cost Calculator

Compare trip energy cost for a fuel vehicle and an EV using each consumption rate and energy price.

kWh$

Appliance Energy Cost Calculator

Calculate appliance energy use and cost from watts, operating hours, days and kWh price.

Month$

Monthly Electricity Cost Calculator

Convert daily kWh consumption into monthly energy use and cost.

Year$

Annual Electricity Cost Calculator

Convert monthly kWh use into annual consumption and estimated annual cost.

Standby

Standby Energy Cost Calculator

Calculate energy use and cost for devices drawing small standby power.

Bill

Electricity Bill from kWh Calculator

Calculate variable energy charge and a simplified total by adding a fixed fee to kWh use.

$/kWh

Effective Electricity Price from Bill Calculator

Derive variable energy price per kWh after subtracting a known fixed fee from the bill.

TOU

Time-of-Use Electricity Cost Calculator

Calculate peak and off-peak electricity cost plus weighted average price.

Solar$

Solar Savings Estimate Calculator

Estimate savings from annual generation, self-consumption rate and electricity price.

Gen$

Generator Fuel Cost Calculator

Calculate generator fuel use and cost from litres per hour, runtime and fuel price.

LED$

LED Lighting Savings Calculator

Estimate energy and cost savings when replacing lamps with lower-wattage LEDs.

$/kg

Shipping Cost per Kg Calculator

Calculate average shipping cost per kg from total shipping cost and chargeable weight.

$/ord

Shipping Cost per Order Calculator

Calculate average shipping cost per order from total shipping spend and order count.

Freight/km

Freight Cost per Km Calculator

Calculate average freight-trip cost per kilometre from total cost and distance.

$/t·km

Freight Cost per Tonne-Km Calculator

Calculate tonne-kilometres and cost per tonne-km from load, distance and total cost.

$/stop

Delivery Cost per Stop Calculator

Calculate average route cost per delivery stop from total route cost and stop count.

Route$

Route Cost per Delivery Calculator

Add fuel, tolls, driver, vehicle and other route costs, then divide by completed deliveries.

Fuel%

Fuel Surcharge Calculator

Calculate fuel surcharge and total freight from base freight price and surcharge rate.

WH$

Warehouse Space Cost Calculator

Calculate warehouse-space cost from area, monthly cost per square metre and months.

$/unit

Storage Cost per Unit Calculator

Calculate average storage cost per unit from period storage cost and average units stored.

$/h

Hourly Rate from Income Target Calculator

Calculate the hourly billing rate required to reach an income target from expected billable hours.

h→Y

Annual Income from Hourly Billing Calculator

Calculate expected annual billed revenue from hourly rate and annual billable hours.

Util%

Freelancer Billable Utilization Calculator

Calculate billable utilization as billable hours divided by total worked hours for the same period.

Bill h

Billable Hours Needed Calculator

Calculate billable hours required to reach a revenue target at a known hourly rate.

Proj$

Project Fee from Hours Calculator

Calculate a base project fee from estimated hours and hourly rate, then add a percentage contingency.

Proj/h

Effective Project Hourly Rate Calculator

Calculate the effective hourly rate of a fixed-fee project from actual hours worked.

h→day

Day Rate from Hourly Rate Calculator

Convert an hourly billing rate to a day rate using billable hours per day.

day→h

Hourly Rate from Day Rate Calculator

Convert a day rate to an equivalent hourly rate using billable hours per day.

Ret/h

Monthly Retainer Effective Hourly Rate Calculator

Calculate the effective hourly rate of a monthly retainer from retainer value and hours used.

Ret h

Monthly Retainer Hours Capacity Calculator

Calculate how many hours can be allocated to a monthly retainer while preserving a target hourly rate.

Exp%

Freelance Expense Rate Calculator

Calculate business expenses as a percentage of revenue for the same period and show the amount left before taxes.

Profit

Freelance Profit After Expenses Calculator

Calculate pre-tax business surplus by subtracting business expenses from revenue and measuring the resulting margin.

Client%

Client Revenue Concentration Calculator

Calculate the share of total revenue coming from one specified or largest client.

ARPC

Average Revenue per Client Calculator

Calculate average revenue per client from total revenue and active clients in the same period.

Win%

Proposal Win Rate Calculator

Calculate the percentage of sent proposals that became won projects.

Lead%

Lead-to-Client Conversion Calculator

Calculate the share of leads that became paying clients during the same period.

Paid%

Invoice Collection Rate Calculator

Calculate the percentage of invoiced amount collected from total billed amount in the period.

Pay d

Average Days to Payment Calculator

Calculate average payment days from the sum of payment days across paid invoices.

Early%

Early Payment Discount Calculator

Calculate early-payment discount amount and final invoice amount from an invoice value and discount rate.

Late$

Invoice Late Fee Calculator

Calculate a simple late fee as a percentage of overdue balance and show the total after the fee.

MRR

Retainer Recurring Revenue Calculator

Calculate monthly recurring revenue from a number of retainers and an average monthly retainer value.

Rev/h

Revenue per Billable Hour Calculator

Calculate realized revenue per billable hour across a period containing multiple rates or projects.

Rate+

Hourly Rate with Expenses Calculator

Calculate the hourly rate required to cover an income target plus business expenses across expected billable hours.

Need%

Required Billable Utilization Calculator

Calculate the share of work hours that must be billable to hit a revenue target at a known rate and total work hours.

Inv%

Invoice Payment Progress Calculator

Calculate the percentage of an invoice already paid and the remaining balance after a partial payment.

A/R

Outstanding Invoice Balance Calculator

Calculate outstanding receivables by subtracting collections and credits from total invoiced amount.

Y→M

Monthly Income Target from Annual Calculator

Convert an annual income target into monthly and weekly planning averages for freelancers or consultants.

Cap$

Freelance Capacity Revenue Calculator

Estimate potential revenue from total work hours, billable utilization and hourly rate.

Non h

Non-Billable Hours Calculator

Calculate non-billable hours and their share of total work hours.

Client/h

Client Revenue per Hour Calculator

Calculate realized client revenue per hour from client revenue and hours allocated to that client.

Scope$

Scope Creep Cost Calculator

Calculate the arithmetic cost of extra out-of-scope hours using an internal or contractual hourly rate.

Rev$

Revision Hours Cost Calculator

Calculate the cost of revision time from revision hours and hourly rate.

How to choose a calculator

Choose the tool that matches your calculation. Results based on rates or assumptions are estimates; use official lender or tax information for formal decisions.

Frequently asked questions

Are these official financial offers?

No. They are calculation estimates, not lender or government offers.